Friday, May 31, 2019

biblical themes in shakespeares the tempest Essay -- essays research p

Biblical Themes in Shakespeares The TempestShakespeare is one of the more or less prolific and admired writers who ever lived. He certainly knew his craft and was familiar with all of the literature avail satisfactory at the time. One of the greatest books ever write was of course the bible. Written oer the course of more than a thousand years it is a miracle in itself that the book exists. Shakespeare knew his bible, and his organize often incorporated and examined scriptural themes. Shakespeares last completed work was The Tempest, and it is as complex and deeply moving as any of his works. Readers of the play respond on a overmuch deeper level than the literal. In and of itself it is actually a very simple tale, it is the characters who are representative of so many differing and stimulating aspects of the human condition that make the work so evocative and interesting.Prospero is the picture of a man in two different aspects. On one hand, he is made in the image of theology and given dominion and control over the world created in The Tempest. On the other hand he represents a fallen man who is in bear from his home. Both of these types can be found in the book of Genesis. God himself is in control of his world, and able to manipulate the world in order to take over back and see how the players will react. God and Prospero are both willing to accomplish their goals through imperfect means. When Jacob steals Esaus inheritance right, the younger son triumphs over the older son by dishonest means. In the end it accomplishes Gods goal, so it is allowed to happen. Just as Josephs mistreatment by his brothers and his imprisonment because of Potiphars wife cause him great anguish, but move him closer to accomplishing Gods plan. Prospero is a scholar who has spent years in his books perfecting his magical powers. all the way the last twelve years has been spent developing the power to both punish and forgive his enemies. Prospero controls even the inner wor kings of Calibans body. He is able to punish Caliban physically with his power, in order to completely control him and accomplish his means. Prospers also completely controls Ariel. According to Steven Marx, both the Bible and the Tempest share the cook of creation myth. Marx suggests that Genesiss God and The Tempests Prospero share the roles... ...parallel and reflective storylines. Shakespeare had to have been among the most voracious and intelligent readers ever to have receptive a book. Aspects of many of the most scholarly works available in his day can be found in his works. Throughout my research for this paper, some(prenominal) sources mentioned a series of pamphlets concerning the survival of some mariners in the Bermuda Islands after a tempest in 1609. Until then the Bermudas were popularly thought to be inhabited by demons and fairies. Many believe that the idea of survival on a lush, remote and magical island first influenced his conception of The Tempest. That stor m certainly turned into a forbearance for all of us who so greatly enjoy and appreciate Shakespeares works. 1.Marx, Steven. Shakespeare and the Bible. New York Oxford University Press, 2000.2.Feuer, Lois. Happy Families Repentance and Restoration in The Tempest and the Joseph Narrative. Philological quarterly 76 (1997) 3-6.003.Feuer, Lois. Happy Families Repentance and Restoration in The Tempest and the Joseph Narrative. Philological Quarterly 76 (1997) 22-26.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Karl Marx - Capitalist Alienation Essay -- Alienation Capitalist Socie

Karl Marx - Capitalist AlienationTHE marge alienation in normal usage refers to a feeling of separateness, of being alone and apart from others. For Marx, alienation was not a feeling or a mental assure, but an economic and social condition of class society--in particular, capitalist society.Alienation, in Marxist terms, refers to the separation of the mass of wage acters from the products of their own labor. Marx first denotative the idea, somewhat poetically, in his 1844 Manuscripts The object that labor produces, its product, stands contradictory to it as something alien, as a power independent of the producer.Most of us own neither the tools and machinery we naturalise with nor the products that we produce--they belong to the capitalist that hired us. But everything we engagement on and in at some point comes from human labor. The irony is that everywhere we turn, we are confronted with the work of our own hands and brains, and yet these products of our labor look as thin gs outside of us, and outside of our control.Work and the products of work dominate us, rather than t... Karl Marx - Capitalist Alienation Essay -- Alienation Capitalist SocieKarl Marx - Capitalist AlienationTHE TERM alienation in normal usage refers to a feeling of separateness, of being alone and apart from others. For Marx, alienation was not a feeling or a mental condition, but an economic and social condition of class society--in particular, capitalist society.Alienation, in Marxist terms, refers to the separation of the mass of wage workers from the products of their own labor. Marx first expressed the idea, somewhat poetically, in his 1844 Manuscripts The object that labor produces, its product, stands opposed to it as something alien, as a power independent of the producer.Most of us own neither the tools and machinery we work with nor the products that we produce--they belong to the capitalist that hired us. But everything we work on and in at some point com es from human labor. The irony is that everywhere we turn, we are confronted with the work of our own hands and brains, and yet these products of our labor appear as things outside of us, and outside of our control.Work and the products of work dominate us, rather than t...

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

The History of Women And Computing :: Computer Science Technology Essays

The History of Women And Computing Think for a moment, if you will, about your personal computer and the tasks you request that it perform each day. more than likely than not your answers include computation, word processing, communication, and research. Did it make sense for John A.N. Lee to label women lady computers (14)? The point that Lee makes in his editorial is that women since the late(a) 1800s have performed computation and secretarial duties for their male superiors and therefore they can be equated with computers (15). In actuality, many sources concur on that fact that women played a a good deal larger role in the development of computing then they have been given credit for in the history books. There have been many young-bearing(prenominal) contributors to the expansion of computing machines and computer science and several of the pioneers of computing technology were female. Ada Byron Lovelace is one of the few women who get credit for her early work in computing. She lived during the 1800s working closely with Babbage on his Analytic Engine. When translating Babbages lectures, Lovelace added her own extensive notes to the material (Gurer, Pioneering Women 175). She was able to visualize how the Engine could be programmed to complete other tasks, such as playing music, and was the first to envision and understand the potential for a computing machine. Lovelace developed concepts in computing that are still used today, such as a method of storing sequences (subroutines) of operations or instructions and the Department of Defense has named their high-level programming language in honor of her contributions and pioneering spirit (Gurer, Women 116- 117 Gurer, Pioneering Women 175). The conclusion of the bite World War and the commencement of the Commercial Computing age seem to go hand in hand (Ceruzzi 13). During this era, a number of American women criminal in line with the Rosie the Ri veter stereotype and entered the work force to take the place of the men who were sent overseas to fight in the war. Meanwhile, the University of Pennsylvania was first gear the ENIAC project, working to build a computer that would run ballistic calculations for the army.

Do Men Have Symptoms of PMS :: essays research papers

The meaning of premenstrual, according to Websters Dictionary, is "occurring before a menstrual period." custody do not have menstrual cycles, since they do not have uteri. A uterus is required for menses. Does the possibility exist that men have the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)? Can the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome be associated with the male species? Due to the numerous symptoms associated with PMS, this essay deals with the symptoms of irritability and stress, food cravings and weight gain, headaches . Just mentioing PMS makes some large number irritable. How nation express their irritability differs from each person. most people express their irritable mood with body language. Such as, when a person throws his or her hands up in the air, and says, "touch me and die," this is a good indication that they argon irritable. Most peoples personalities control how they react to anger. Most peoples personalities differ. nearly people feel hostile, wh ile others unspoiled show hostility. Most men say, "that they atomic number 18 just stressed out." Most men think that when women get stressed out, it is due to a hormone-imbalance due to PMS. Some people get food cravings when their hormones are imbalanced.Hormones control when people feel get cravings. Most people crave certain(prenominal) foods. Whether, the chocolate melts in their hands, the toppings are piled on the pizza, or they feel the need to lick the inside of the potato chip bag people get cravings. Cravings can influence a persons diet. Some people eat healthy foods and exercise. They control their craving and eating habits. Other people give in to their bodies natural cravings. Some men use the condone that they have a "sweet tooth" when they have a craving. But, most men say that when some women eat "they are stuffing their mouths." If a person does not exercise enough, and gives into too many cravings, they can get overweight. With ninety percent of the American adult population overweight a lot of people are giving in to their cravings. Some people substitute food for affection. Others eat just because they are bored. Some people eat when they get depressed.Most people get depressed at some point in their lives. Hormone-imbalances can cause depression. Depression happens to some people when they have PMS. Hormones get released by certain hormone-producing glands into the body. The brain uses these hormones to dictate what emotions a person has.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Fundamentalist Christians and Negative Conceptions of Dungeons & Dragons :: Christianity Religion Essays

Fundamentalist Christians and Negative Conceptions of Dungeons & Dragons This paper is an attempt to explain the negative conceptions about role-playing games, particularly claims that the games are Satanic. I will be using many primary sources from the Internet, most of which are from Christian websites, to determine precisely what is being claimed about the games. I will be using more academic sources in order to try to explain where the claims are coming from. As the websites primarily focus on Dungeons & Dragons (henceforth noted as D&D), I too will focus on this game. First I will examine the most common conceptions virtuoso by one and try to determine the source of each, and then I will examine the claims as a whole to give an overall guess about them. The first claim that Ill discuss is that D&D causes players to commit suicide. According to http//www.webzonecom.com/ccn/cults/satn10.txt, Dr. Radedki, chairman of the National Coalition on Television wildness, sa id there is no doubt in my mind that the game Dungeons and Dragons is causing young men to kill themselves and others. A character in the Chick pathway Dark Dungeons commits suicide after her character dies in the game. The conception seems to be that players get so obsessed by the game, so enthralled, that when something goes wrong (like their character dying) they suck difficulty dealing with the consequences. They have so much difficulty, it is claimed, that they sometimes kill themselves because of it. This claim appears to stem from a few different events. This brief history is agree upon by a number of authors, but I am specifically using Brian Webbers account, from http//www.voicesofunreason.com/essays/dungeonsanddragonsnotasatanicgame, and Paul Cardwell, Jr.s article in the quizzical Enquirer. The first event was in 1979, when a student named James Dallas Egbert III disappeared from Michigan State Universitys campus. It was theorized by an investigator named W illiam Dear that Egbert was lost in the steam tunnels under the campus, acting as a character in D&D. He was found about a month later, but his slicing had already been highly publicized, starting a new public perception of the game. A year later Egbert committed suicide. In 1982, a boy named Irving pulling II committed suicide.

Fundamentalist Christians and Negative Conceptions of Dungeons & Dragons :: Christianity Religion Essays

Fundamentalist Christians and Negative Conceptions of Dungeons & Dragons This paper is an attempt to explain the negative conceptions about role-playing games, peculiarly claims that the games are Satanic. I will be using many primary sources from the Internet, most of which are from Christian websites, to determine precisely what is being claimed about the games. I will be using more academic sources in order to try to explain where the claims are coming from. As the websites primarily focus on Dungeons & Dragons (henceforth noted as D&D), I too will focus on this game. First I will examine the most common conceptions one and only(a) by one and try to determine the source of each, and then I will examine the claims as a whole to give an overall system about them. The first claim that Ill discuss is that D&D causes players to commit suicide. According to http//www.webzonecom.com/ccn/cults/satn10.txt, Dr. Radedki, chairman of the National Coalition on Television craze , said there is no doubt in my mind that the game Dungeons and Dragons is causing young men to kill themselves and others. A character in the Chick pathway Dark Dungeons commits suicide after her character dies in the game. The conception seems to be that players get so obsessed by the game, so enthralled, that when something goes wrong (like their character dying) they render difficulty dealing with the consequences. They have so much difficulty, it is claimed, that they sometimes kill themselves because of it. This claim appears to stem from a few different events. This brief history is concord upon by a number of authors, but I am specifically using Brian Webbers account, from http//www.voicesofunreason.com/essays/dungeonsanddragonsnotasatanicgame, and Paul Cardwell, Jr.s article in the quizzical Enquirer. The first event was in 1979, when a student named James Dallas Egbert III disappeared from Michigan State Universitys campus. It was theorized by an investigato r named William Dear that Egbert was lost in the steam tunnels under the campus, acting as a character in D&D. He was found about a month later, but his slicing had already been highly publicized, starting a new public perception of the game. A year later Egbert committed suicide. In 1982, a boy named Irving draw II committed suicide.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Three Dialogues Between Hylas And Philonous

The dialogues between Hylas and Philonous were written by George Berkeley, who was ordained as a Bishop in Cloyne. He was also a famous idealist and philosopher of the early modern period. His works reflects metaphysical ideas and judgments of idealism. Berkeley had written several books in his vivificationtime. All of his works reflected his views about life and spirituality as he makes arguments about the instauration of topics near us. He is very resilient in defending his claim by providing valid reenforcement evidences to support the argument.He is formulating arguments through and through proper use of words and concepts. He also make several critiques about the works of other philosophers who doubts in the existence of God. It was unvarnished that Berkeley believes that thither is a God, a Supreme Being who is responsible for the things we empathise. He is responsible for the sensorial qualities of the things around us. He explained the omnipotence of God from an ideal ist perspective. He made very strong arguments by questioning the nature of our sensory abilities and providing possible hypothesis for this.After making a series of hypotheses, he discarded each integrity by providing a counter-argument until he comes up with the last hypothesis that there is one capable being that is responsible for everything on Earth including the sensorial faculties of man. During Berkeleys time, a lot of philosophers like the famous rationalist John Descartes, believed that material things existed even if it is not perceived by the human mind. They argued that the qualities of the butt were inherent to the last mentioned with or without human wisdom.They also believed that the objects around us help us to generate ideas about it as well as attri hardlyes. They also argued that human learning could be deceiving because not all concepts that were perceived by the senses were viable. Sometimes what we see in an object is not its real quality. A good example of this maybe would be a pencil in a glass of water wherein a discussion section of a pencil is submerged while the other is not. It displace be observed that the submerged part appears to be bigger than the other half. Berkeley did not believe that material things existed. Rather, he believed in immaterialism and idealism.He argued with the apologists of materialism about this. He vertexed out that materialism canful be explained by the existence things around us through our own ideas hardly it cannot explain the nature of our ideas through the things around us. Maybe one advantage that Berkeley had at that time that made his argument firm was the fact that nobody could placidly explain to him what a material thing really is. Their description and exposition could not suffice the counter-arguments and inquisition of Berkeley. He believed that material things did not really exist. These were mere products of our senses.He expounded that material things ar dependent on our min d and sensory abilities. Without our sensory-neural facilities, there forget be no concept of things. Thus a material thing would not exist. In his work, The Three Dialogues of Hylas and Philonous, in opposition to Skeptics and Atheists Berkeley made a direct attack on the supporters of materialism by juxtaposing the claims of the materialist and his counter arguments. He used fictitious pillowcases in this work in the likeness of Hylas and Philonous to explain his views about the perception of things and how these could be attributed to skepticism and atheism.He expressed his ideas on the words of Philonius, a character in his work, as he was conversing with Hylas, the character that represents the advocate of materialism. In the preface of his work, Berkeley explained that if the inferences he made would be validated, the concept of atheism and skepticism will no longer be applicable. He believes that if his ideas were applied, there will be a re-evaluation in the linguistic ru les of science. The pointless part should be omitted keeping those that are plain. The complex rationale for the things around us will be simplified.Also, he explained that instead of using paradox and ambiguous statement, man could exclusively apply plain reciprocal sense to explain the things around him. In the collar dialogues of Philonous and Hylas, Berkeley used simple examples using the qualities that we perceive through our senses such as colors, sweetness of sugar, hot and cold and a lot more to support his inference that the qualities of material things does not exist per se. It is perceived through our senses and we associate the qualities. He even commented on the use of a microscope to see the qualities of things not visible in the unaided eye.I would like to share a particular scenario to illustrate my understanding of Berkeleys views and how he inferred that materialism could break down to atheism and skepticism. As I was tuition the lengthy debate of Hylas and Ph ilonous, a particular instance came to my mind. What if three people were left in an isolated region with no initial knowledge of the common qualities of things? To intricate further, one of them could be considered color blind but can hear, the other can hear as well but could not see anything, and the tierce cannot hear sound but has normal vision. How do they describe a yellow chirping bird for example?Maybe in the perspective of the prime(prenominal) person, it is a gray bird chirping. The second person perhaps might not have any ideas that there is a yellow bird but he could describe that he could hear a chirping sound, not exactly from a bird. The last one, however, could see a yellow bird with its beak moving, but there is no sound. Considering their three accounts, how would they know the real qualities attributed to the bird? Is the bird really yellow or is it gray? Does it really chirp or does it simply move its beak, or is there really a bird or is it just a chirping so und?In that example, who describes the most accurate qualities of the bird? How would the third person infer that he sees the correct color because he is normal if there are only three of them with different descriptions? Is it suffice hitherto to cease that qualities of the materials are inherent to the subject with our without our perception if these qualities differ from one person to another? What if half of the worlds population had congenital color cecity and claims that the leaves of the trees are brown while the other half claims it is green.How can the latter defend that the leaves are green if the former does not have any concept of what the color green is? What then is the real color of the leaves? Is it brown or is it green? What then is the inherent color of the leaves with or without mans perception and how can we prove it? How can we say that everything that we perceive is the inherent quality of that object? I believe that the scenario was as the same as what Berkel ey wanted to point out. In this dialogue, Philonous enlightened Hylas about his perception on material things.Hylas believed that we cannot dissociate a characteristic of material to a material. We cannot say that a sugar will no longer be sweet just because we do not perceive it as sweet. However, if we are going to look for the history of sweetness as one of the characteristics of sugar, it will be easier to infer that this observation was based on the consensus of the people who tasted sugar. It was perceived by our taste buds. A lot of people share the same opinion established the authenticity in the statement that sugar is sweet. What if we could not taste sugar, does that mean that it is no longer sweet?If our taste buds failed to slap the sweetness in the chocolate bar that we are eating, does that mean that the chocolate bar is no longer sweet? However, one interesting argument that Berkeley displace through Philonous was that if it is true that qualities are innate to th e object per se, why does food taste bitter to others while sweet to some? If our perceptual rationale is arbitrary, how can we establish the fact that the characteristics of an object around us akin to the object? What will that characteristics be? How can we prove that objects would exist with or without us?I would admit that the challenging enigma that Berkeley posed in this dialogue is quite tedious to refute. I agree with Berkeley as he opposed the idea that the qualities of an object are inherent to the object with or without our perception of it because we have different perspectives. Our concepts of things are provisory on our substance to view things. We cannot think of the unthinkable, of something that goes beyond our capacity to think. Also, on the Third Dialogue, Hylas asks Philonous about the story of macrocosm wherein Moses described the creation of corporeal things, the sun, the moon, the plants and animals.These were not mere ideas existing only in the mind. These are obvious things. Hylas challenged Philonous on how he could make his claims consistent to the account stated in the story of Creation. Philonous defense was to define what he meant by ideas. Ideas are not fictitious. fit to Philonous, ideas are based on the things perceived by the senses. Any object that could not be perceived by the senses could not be considered ideas or beyond human thought that it will be impossible to draw even a visual representation are not ideas. Thus, his claim is cohesive with the theories of creation because we can perceive these things.What Philonous disapproves is the fact that material things exist by itself with its characteristics distinct. In the last part of the third dialogue, Hylas was convinced with the explanation of Philonous. They made inferences and juxtaposed their claims and the notions of the materialist philosopher and their rationale for the claim. They inferred that matterare things that are perceived by the mind and its qualitie s are not akin to itself but on our perception of it. It is a common knowledge but through the philosophies introduced by other scholars seemed makes it more intricate.His main goal is to unite the concept that the things we are the real things and these are ideas which exists only in the boundaries of our minds. Berkeley believes that the principle of materialism could trio to skepticism and atheism because something beyond the capacity of our mind, we tend to conceptualize a material world without the sovereign of God. In my opinion, what the author wanted to say was that the bit we believe that a thing would exist by itself independent of our perception would imply that a material world could be expected to make it without God.It would lead us to believe that material things exist the way they are and there are no spiritual being causing those things to happen. On the last part of the dialogue, Philonous connoted that some philosophers had the tendency to become skeptics and atheist with formulation of scientific and mathematical principles and of things with no empirical content. It should not be the case the principles of science should not be a paradox to the existence of God. By believing that things exist beyond our perception is an outright denial that God does not exist.It is embracing the notion that things are just the way they and there is nobody that controls it. In the last part, he used the fountain as an example. Water was able to rise and fall because of gravity. This principle made others skeptics when in fact this could simply be explained in a lighter sense. Our perception makes us aware of the gifts God has endowed in our world, its existence is under the providence of God. Thus, thinking what our minds cannot conceive and our senses cannot perceive could led us to doubt that God is the cause of all these things. This skepticism in the long run could lead to denial of God

Sunday, May 26, 2019

‘Lord of the Flies’ by William Golding Essay

Lord of the Flies by William Golding describes a group of schoolboys means of life when they become stranded on a desert island after(prenominal) a plane crash which killed any other passengers and crew, with only vast jungle and sandy shores around them. During their unusual experience, one of the main characters Ralph learns thing rough himself and the others that no other twelve year old would ever imagine.With a mildness about his mouth and eyes that proclaimed no evil, Ralph seems the relaxed sort, confident and trustworthy. Although when he first meets Piggy, another schoolboy, this all changes and the immaturity of a typical child of his age shines through. When finding out that his new friend utilise to be nicknamed Piggy as a result of his short and fat appearance, he dived in the sand at Piggys feet and lay there laughing. Ralph thinks of Piggy as a paranoid wimp, and relishes in the fact that they have a whole island to roam around on, with no grown-ups to tell th em what to do.Piggy, however, instantly realises the mischievousness of what has happened, and panics at the model of the future We may stay here till we die. As far Ralph is concerned, the island is paradise. He is glad when he meets crap, another one of the lump of schoolboys with an obsession for hunting, but who is out to have fun on the island. Things get off to a good start, but when their new way of life descends into disaster, Ralphs relationship with Piggy grows as it comes clear that Piggy is actually a very wise person, and Ralphs relationship with old salt turns to rivalry, Ralph finds himself having to grow up speedily and reinforce his position as leader to restore civilisation a fast fading luxury We need an assembly. Not for fun..but to put things straight.When shite becomes fed up with Ralphs rules and leadership tactics, he decides to break away from the crowd and forms his own folk music of hunters. By this point Ralph grows aware that trying to hold them to stay with his tribe, he is fighting a losing battle, and discovers that he may not be as good a leader as he thought he would be Only, decided Ralph as he faced the chiefs seat, I cant think. Not homogeneous Piggy. The death of Simon, a quiet, subdued fellow schoolboy, really disturbs Ralph, as he faces up to reality.Simons death was a consequence of Jacks tribe getting excited about the beast and was a mistaken identity case involving the beach, many spears, and a chorus of youngsters wildly chanting Kill the beast Cut his throat Spill his blood Do him in The realisation of the awfulness that occurred affects all of the boys not in Jacks tribe, and in a moment of abridge alarm, Ralph almost snaps That was murder. Piggy, now the most faithful and loyal friend Ralph has left on the island, cant bear to even think about it, let alone discuss it You stop it What goodre you doing walking like that? By this time, the relationship between Ralph and Jack has deteriorated so much tha t bitterness from power-possessed Jack is all that is left.By the end of the novel, it is clear that the relationship between Ralph and Jack has no amiability in it whatsoever. The power and authority that Jack enforces over his tribe portrays him as a king to the reader Power lay in the brown swell of his forearms authority sat on his shoulders and chatted in his ear like an ape. After Simons untimely death, Jack and his tribe seem somewhat unaffected by what they have done, and become even more uncivilised, to the extent that they experience another shocking and unexpected death. Piggy is killed by a rock that Roger pushes over the edge of the cliff, near the beach. This event shows just how disconnected with reality Jack and his tribe have become, and now Ralph is on his own.His only friends death has made him now completely alone and so vulnerable. Ralph feels like he is the only one left with any sense of the real world. The shock of what has happened since they first explored the island scares Ralph and fear of the future kicks in. These painted savages would go further and further. Then there was that indefinable connection between himself and Jack who therefore would never let him alone never. Jack discovers that Jack and his tribe are planning to kill him the future(a) day, and now survival is the only thing that matters to Ralph. Realisation of his desperate situation comes to Ralph when he is told by one of the twins Listen, Ralph. Never mind whats sense. Thats gone. A lonely, terrified, weak and exhausted Ralph wakes the next day to noises of every other child on the island hunting him down.They set fire to the island and eventually locate Ralph, and accordingly the chase begins. Ralph reaches the end of island, and the end of his sanity. He literally runs into a naval officer and recognition of everything hits the twelve year old. Shock of the circumstances is all overly much for Ralph to bear, and he falls to his knees and breaks down. Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of a mans heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy. Ralph takes responsibility for the snake pit and collapse of civilisation, as he believes that if he had been a better leader, none of this would have happened. He realises just how far things can go when there is no order imposed, and that he alone couldnt change that.Throughout the novel, Ralph makes a journey towards self-discovery, and witnesses behaviour no other person, like the naval officer, would believe if he explained them. His relationships with the other two main characters influence the horrific events that took place on the island, and at the end of Lord of the Flies Ralph sees that man can lose all sense of civilisation when no rules and order are in place.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 26

Chapter 26You can travel the whole world, just t present be always spick-and-span things to learn. For instance, on the way to Capernaum I knowledgeable that if you hang a drunk guy all over a camel and slosh him nigh for round four hours, then pretty much all in all the poisons testament come out wizard end of him or the other.Someones liberation to flummox to wash that camel before we go into town, state Andrew.We were traveling along the shore of the sea of Galilee (which wasnt a sea at all). The moon was almost full and it reflected in the lake kindred a pool of quicksilver. It fell to Nathaniel to c campaign the camel because he was the official new guy. (Joshua hadnt really met Andrew, and Andrew hadnt really agreed to join us, so we couldnt count him as the official new guy yet.) Since Nathaniel did such a fine job on the camel, we let him clean up Joshua as well. Once he had the Messiah in the water Joshua came out of his stupor long enough to slur something c omparable The foxes have their holes and birds have their nests, but the son of man has nowhere to lay his creative thinker.Thats so sad, verbalize Nathaniel.Yes, it is, I express. Dunk him again. He unagitated has barf on his beard.And so, cleansed and slung over a camel damply, Joshua did by moonlight come into Capernaum, where he would be welcomed as if it were his inhabitancy.Out screeched the old woman. Out of the house, out of town, out of Galilee for all I care, you arent staying here.It was a beautiful dawn over the lake, the sky painted with yellow and orange, gentle waves lapped against the keels of Capernaums fishing boats. The village was precisely a stones throw away from the water, and golden sunlight reflected off the waves onto the black stone walls of the houses, making the light appear to dance to the calls of the gulls and songbirds. The houses were built together in deuce big clusters, sharing earthy walls, with entries from every which way, and none muc h than one story tall. There was a small main road through the village between the two clusters of backup man homes. on the way were a a few(prenominal) merchant booths, a blacksmiths shop, and, on its own flyspeck square(p), a synagogue that looked as if it could contain far more wor commiters than the trio hundred residents of the village. But villages were thick along the shores of the lake, one running right into the next, and we guessed that perhaps the synagogue served a number of villages. There was no central square around the well as in that location was in most inland villages, because the people pulled their water from the lake or a spring nigh that bubbled clean chilli pepper water into the air as high as two men.Andrew had deposited us at his brother peckers house, and we had fallen asleep in the great room among the children lone(prenominal) a few hours before Peters mother-in-law awoke to chase us out of the house. Joshua was holding his head with both f ades as if to keep it from falling off his neck.I wont have freeloaders and scalawags in my house, the old woman shouted as she threw my satchel out after us.Ouch, said Joshua, flinching from the noise.Were in Capernaum, Josh, I said. A man named Andrew brought us here because his nephews stole our camels.You said Maggie was dying, Joshua said.Would you have left privy if Id told you that Maggie precious to enamor you?No. He smiled dreamily. It was good to see Maggie. thence the smile sour to a scowl. Alive.John wouldnt listen, Joshua. You were in the desert all last month, you didnt see all of the soldiers, until now scribes hiding in the crowd, writing rase what John was saying. This was bound to happen.Then you should have warned JohnI warned John Every day I warned John. He didnt listen to reason both more than you would have.We have to go binding to Judea. Johns followers Will become your followers. No more preparation, Josh.Joshua nodded, look at the ground in front o f him. Its time. Where are the others?Ive sent Philip and Nathaniel to Sepphoris to sell the camels. Bartholomew is sleeping in the reeds with the dogs.Were going to need more disciples, Joshua said.Were stone-broke, Josh. Were going to need disciples with jobs.An hour later we stood on the shore near where Andrew and his brother were casting nets. Peter was taller and leaner than his brother, and he had a head of gray hair wilder than even John the Baptists, while Andrew pushed his dark hair s guide and tied it with a cord so it stayed out of his face when he was in the water. They were both naked, which is how men fished the lake when they were close to the shore.I had mixed a headache remedy for Joshua out of tree bark, and I could tell it was working, but perhaps not quite enough. I pushed Joshua toward the shore.Im not ready for this. I feel terrible.Ask them.Andrew, Joshua called. Thank you for bringing us home with you. And you too, Peter.Did my mother-in-law toss you out? asked Peter. He cast his net and waited for it to settle, then dove into the lake and gathered the net in his arms. There was one tiny fish inside. He reached in and pulled it out, then tossed it rear end into the lake. Grow, he said.You know who I am? said Joshua.Ive heard, said Peter. Andrew says you turned water into wine. And you cured the blind and the lame. He thinks that you are going to bring the kingdom.What do you think?I think my unretentive brother is smarter than I am, so I believe what he says.Come with us. Were going to tell people of the kingdom. We need help.What can we do? said Andrew. Were sole(prenominal) fishermen.Come with me and Ill make you fishers of men.Andrew looked at his brother who was still standing in the water. Peter shrugged and shook his head. Andrew looked at me, shrugged, and shook his head.They dont get it, I said to Joshua.Thus, after Joshua had some food and a nap and explained what in the hell he meant by fishers of men, we became seven.Th ese guys are our partners, Peter said, hurrying us along the shore. They own the ships that Andrew and I work on. We cant go spread the good news unless they are in on it too.We came to another small village and Peter pointed out two brothers who were fitting a new oarlock into the gunwale of a fishing boat. One was lean and angular, with jet-black hair and a beard trimmed into wicked points James. The other was older, bigger, softer, with big shoulders and chest, but small hands and thin wrists, a fringe of brownness hair shot with gray around a sunburned bald pate John.Just a suggestion, Peter said to Joshua. Dont say the fisher-of-men thing. Its going to be dark soon you wont have time for the explanation if we want to make it home in time for supper.Yeah, I said, on the dot tell them about the miracles, the kingdom, a little about your Holy spot thing, but stay easy on that until they agree to join up.I still dont get the Holy Ghost thing, said Peter.Its okay, well go over it tomorrow, I said.As we moved down the shore toward the brothers, there was a rustling in some nearby bushes and terce piles of rags moved into our path.Have mercy on us, Rabbi, said one of the piles.Lepers.(I need to say something right here Joshua taught me about the power of love and all of that stuff, and I know that the Divine Spark in them is the same one that is in me, so I should have not let the presence of lepers annoyance me. I know that announcing them unclean under the Law was as unjust as the Brahmans shunning the Untouchables. I know that even now, having watched enough television, you probably wouldnt even refer to them as lepers so as to spare their feelings. You probably call them parts-dropping-off challenged, or something. I know all that. But that said, no matter how numerous healings I saw, lepers always gave me what we Hebrews call the willies. I never got over it.)What is it you want? Joshua asked them.Help ease our suffering, said a female-sounding pile.I ll be over there looking at the water, Josh, I said.Hell probably need some help, Peter said.Come to me, Joshua said to the lepers.They oozed on over. Joshua put his hands on the lepers and spoke to them very quietly. later on a few minutes had passed, while Peter and I had seriously studied a frog that we noticed on the shore, I heard Joshua say, at a time go, and tell the priests that you are no longer unclean and should be allowed in the Temple. And tell them who sent you.The lepers threw off their rags and praised Joshua as they backed away. They looked like perfectly traffic pattern people who just happened to be all wrapped up in tattered rags.By the time Peter and I got back to Joshua, James and John were already at his side.I have touched those who they said were unclean, Joshua said to the brothers. By Mosaic Law, Joshua would be unclean as well.James stepped forward and grabbed Joshuas fortify in the style of the Romans. One of those men used to be our brother.Come wit h us, I said, and we will make you oarlock makers of men.What? said Joshua.Thats what they were doing when we came up. Making an oarlock. Now you see how stupid that sounds?Its not the same.And thus we did become nine.Philip and Nathaniel returned with enough money from the sale of the camels to feed the disciples and all of Peters family as well, so Peters screeching mother-in-law, who was named Esther, allowed us to stay, providing Bartholomew and the dogs slept outside. Capernaum became our base of operations and from there we would take one- or two-day trips, swinging through Galilee as Joshua preached and performed healings. The news of the coming of the kingdom spread through Galilee, and after only a few months, crowds began to gather to hear Joshua speak. We tried always to be back in Capernaum on the Sabbath so that Joshua could teach at the synagogue. It was that habit that first attracted the wrong categorization of attention.A Roman soldier stopped Joshua as he was maki ng the short strait to the synagogue on Sabbath morning. (No Jew was permitted to make a journey of more than a thousand steps from sundown Friday until sundown Saturday all at once, that is. One way. You didnt have to add up your steps all day and just stop when you got to a thousand. There would have been Jews standing all over the place waiting for Saturday sundown if that were the case. It would have been awkward. Suddenly Im thankful that the Pharisees never opinion of that.)The Roman was no mere legionnaire, but a centurion, with the full crested helmet and eagle on his breastplate of a legion commander. He led a tall white horse that looked as if it had been bred for combat. He was old for a soldier, perhaps sixty, and his hair was completely white when he removed his helmet, but he looked strong and the wasp-waisted short sword at his waist looked dangerous. I didnt recognize him until he spoke to Joshua, in perfect, unaccented Aramaic.Joshua of Nazareth, the Roman said. Do you have in mind me?Justus, Joshua said. From Sepphoris.Gaius Justus Gallicus, said the soldier. And Im at Tiberius now, and no longer an under-commander. The Sixth Legion is mine. I need your help, Joshua bar Joseph of Nazareth.What can I do? Joshua looked around. All of the disciples except Bartholomew and me had managed to grovel away when the Roman walked up.I saw you make a dead man walk and talk. Ive heard of the things youve make all over Galilee, the healings, the miracles. I have a servant who is sick. Tortured with palsy. He can barely breathe and I cant watch him suffer. I dont ask that you break your Sabbath by coming to Tiberius, but I believe you can heal him, even from here.Justus dropped to his knee and kneeled in front of Joshua, something I never saw any Roman do to any Jew, before or since. This man is my friend, he said.Joshua touched the Romans temple and I watched the fear drain out of the soldiers face as I had so umpteen others.You believe it to be, so be it, said Joshua. Its done. Stand up, Gaius Justus Gallicus.The soldier smiled, then stood and looked Joshua in the eye. I would have crucified your father to root out the killer of that soldier.I know, said Joshua.Thank you, Justus said.The centurion put on his helmet and climbed on his horse. Then looked at me for the first time. What happened to that pretty little heartbreaker you two were always with?Broke our hearts, I said.Justus laughed. Be careful, Joshua of Nazareth, he said. He reined the horse around and rode away.Go with God, Joshua said.Good, Josh, thats the way to show the Romans whats going to happen to them come the kingdom.Shut up, Biff.Oh, so you bluffed him. Hes going to get home and his friend will still be messed up.Remember what I told you at the gates of Gaspars monastery, Biff? That if someone knocked, Id let them in?Ack Parables. I hate parables.Tiberius was only an hours fast ride from Capernaum, so by morning word had come back from the garrison Justuss servant had been vulcanized. Before we had even finished our breakfast there were four Pharisees outside of Peters house looking for Joshua.You performed a healing on the Sabbath? the oldest of them asked. He was white-bearded and wore his prayer shawl and phylacteries wrapped about his upper arms and forehead. (What a jamoke. Sure, we all had phylacteries, every man got them when he turned thirteen, but you pretended that they were lost after a few weeks, you didnt survive them. You might as well wear a sign that said Hi, Im a pious geek. The one he wore on his forehead was a little leather box, about the size of a fist, that held parchments inscribed with prayers and looked well as if someone had strapped a little leather box to his head. Need I say more?)Nice phylacteries, I said.The disciples laughed. Nathaniel do an excellent donkey braying noise.You broke the Sabbath, said the Pharisee.Im allowed, said Josh. Im the tidings of God.Oh fuck, Philip said.Way to ease them i nto the idea, Josh, I said.The following Sabbath a man with a withered hand came to the synagogue while Joshua was preaching and after the sermon, while fifty Pharisees who had gathered at Capernaum just in case something like this happened looked on, Joshua told the man that his sins were forgiven, then healed the withered hand.Like vultures to carrion they came to Peters house the next morning. No one but God can forgive sins, said the one they had elected as their speaker.Really, said Joshua. So you cant forgive someone who sins against you?No one but God.Ill keep that in mind, said Joshua. Now unless you are here to hear the good news, go away. And Joshua went into Peters house and closed the door.The Pharisee shouted at the door, You blaspheme, Joshua bar Joseph, you And I was standing there in front of him, and I know I shouldnt have done it, but I popped him. Not in the utter or anything, but right in the phylacteries. The little leather box exploded with the impact and the strips of parchment slowly colonized to the ground. Id hit him so fast that I think he thought it was a supernatural event. A cry went up from the separate behind him, protesting shouting that I couldnt do such a thing, that I deserved stoning, scourging, et cetera, and my Buddhist tolerance just wore a little thin.So I popped him again. In the nose.This time he went down. Two of his pals caught him, and another one at the front of the crowd started to reach into his sash for something. I knew that they could quickly overrun me if they wanted to, but I didnt think they would. The cowards. I grabbed the man who was pulling the knife, twisted it away from him, shoved the iron blade between the stones of Peters house and snapped it off, then handed the hilt back to him. Go away, I said to him, very softly.He went away, and all of his pals went with him. I went inside to see how Joshua and the others were getting along.You know, Josh, I said. I think its time to hyperbolise the mini stry. You have a lot of followers here. Maybe we should go to the other side of the lake. Out of Galilee for a while.Preach to the gentiles? Nathaniel asked.Hes right, said Joshua. Biff is right.So it shall be written, I said.James and John only owned one ship that was large enough to hold all of us and Bartholomews dogs, and it was anchored at Magdala, two hours walk south of Capernaum, so we made the trip very early one morning to avoid being stopped in the villages on the way. Joshua had decided to take the good news to the gentiles, so we were going to go across the lake to the town of Gadarene in the state of Decapolis. They kept gentiles there.As we waited on the shore at Magdala, a crowd of women who had come to the lake to wash clothes gathered around Joshua and begged him to tell them of the kingdom. I noticed a young tax collector who was sitting nearby at his table in the shade of a reed umbrella. He was listening to Joshua, but I could also see his eyes following the beh inds of the women. I sidled over.Hes amazing, isnt he? I said.Yes. Amazing, said the tax collector. He was perhaps twenty, thin, with soft brown hair, a light beard, and light brown eyes.Whats your name, publican?Matthew, he said. Son of Alphaeus.No kidding, thats my fathers name too. Look, Matthew, I assume you can read, write, things like that?Oh yes.Youre not married, are you?No, I was betrothed, but before the wedding was to happen, her parents let her marry a rich widower.Sad. Youre probably heartbroken. Thats sad. You see those women? Theres women like that all the time around Joshua. And heres the best part, hes celibate. He doesnt want any of them. Hes just interested in providence mankind and bringing the kingdom of God to earth, which we all are, of course. But the women, well, I think you can see.That must be wonderful.Yeah, its swell. Were going to Decapolis. Why dont you come with us?I couldnt. Ive been entrusted to collect taxes for this whole coast.Hes the Messiah, M atthew. The Messiah. Think of it. You, and the Messiah.I dont know.Women. The kingdom. You heard about him turning water into wine.I really have to Have you ever tasted bacon, Matthew?Bacon? Isnt that from pigs? maculate?Joshuas the Messiah, the Messiah says its okay. Its the best thing youve ever eaten, Matthew. Women love it. We eat bacon every morning, with the women. Really.Ill need to finish up here, Matthew said.You do that. Here, Id like you to mark something for me, I looked over his shoulder at his ledger and pointed to a few names. Meet us at the ship when youre ready, Matthew.I went back over to the shore, where James and John had pulled the ship in close enough for us to wade out to. Joshua finished up blessing the women and sent them back to their laundry with a parable about stains.Gentlemen, I called. Excuse me, James, John, you too Peter, Andrew. You will not need to worry about your taxes this season. Theyve been taken care of.What? said Peter. Where did you get t he money I turned and waved toward Matthew, who was running toward the shore. This good fellow is the publican Matthew. Hes here to join us.Matthew ran up beside me and stood grinning like an idiot while trying to catch his breath. Hey, he said, beckon weakly to the disciples.Welcome, Matthew, Joshua said. All are welcome in the kingdom. Joshua shook his head, turned, and waded out to the ship.He loves you, kid, I said. Loves you.Thus we did become ten.Joshua fell asleep on a pile of nets with Peters wide straw fishing hat over his face. Before I settled down to be rocked to sleep myself, I sent Philip to the back of the boat to explain the kingdom and the Holy Ghost to Matthew. (I figured that Philips acumen with numbers might help out when talking to a tax collector.) The two sets of brothers sailed the ship, which was wide of beam and small of sail and very, very slow. About halfway across the lake I heard Peter say, I dont like it. It looks like a tempest.I sat bolt upright an d looked at the sky, and indeed, there were black clouds coming over the hills to the east, low and fast, clawing at the trees with lightning as they passed. Before I had a chance to sit up, a wave broke over the shallow gunwale and soaked me to the core.I dont like this, we should go back, said Peter, as a curtain of rain whipped across us. The ships too full and the draft too shallow to weather a storm.Not good. Not good. Not good, chanted Nathaniel.Bartholomews dogs barked and howled at the wind. James and Andrew trimmed the sail and put the oars in the water. Peter moved to the stern to help John with the long steering oar. Another wave broke over the gunwale, washing away one of Bartholomews disciples, a mangy terrier type.Water was mid-shin deep in the bottom of the boat. I grabbed a bucket and began bailing and signaled Philip to help, but he had succumbed to the most rapid case of seasickness I had ever even heard of and was retching over the side.Lightning struck the mast, turning everything a phosphorus white. The explosion was winking and left my ears ringing. One of Joshuas sandals floated by me in the bottom of the boat.Were doomed wailed Bart. DoomedJoshua pushed the fishing hat back on his head and looked at the chaos around him. O ye of little faith, he said. He waved his hand across the sky and the storm stopped. Just like that. Black clouds were sucked back over the hills, the water settled to a gentle swell, and the sun shone down bright and hot enough to raise steam off our clothes. I reached over the side and snatched the swimming barker out of the waves.Joshua had laid back down with the hat over his face. Is the new kid looking? he whispered to me.Yeah, I said.He impressed?His mouth is hanging open. He looks sort of stricken.Great. Wake me when we get there.I woke him a little before we reached Gadarene because there was a huge madman waiting for us on the shore, foaming at the mouth, screaming, throwing rocks, and eating the occasiona l handful of dirt.Hold up there, Peter, I said. The sails were down again and we were rowing in.I should wake the master, said Peter.No, its okay, I have the stop-for-foaming-madmen authority. Nevertheless, I kicked the Messiah gently. Josh, you might want to take a look at this guy.Look, Peter, said Andrew, pointing to the madman, he has hair just like yours.Joshua sat up, pushed back Peters hat and glanced to the shore. Onward, he said.You sure? Rocks were outset to land in the boat.Oh yeah, said Joshua.Hes very large, said Matthew, clarifying the already clear.And mad, said Nathaniel, not to be outdone in stating the obvious.He is suffering, said Joshua. Onward.A rock as big as my head thudded into the mast and bounced into the water. Ill rip your legs off and kick you in the head as you crawl around bleeding to death, said the madman.Sure you dont want to swim in from here? Peter said, dodging a rock.Nice invigorated swim after a nap? said James.Matthew stood up in the back of the boat and cleared his throat. What is one tormented man compared to the calming of a storm? Were you all in the same boat I was?Onward, Peter said, and onward we went, the big boat full of Joshua and Matthew and the eight faithless pieces of shit that were the rest of us.Joshua was out of the boat as soon as we hit the beach. He walked straight up to the madman, who looked as if he could crush the Messiahs head in one of his hands. Filthy rags hung in tatters on him and his teeth were broken and bleeding from eating dirt. His face contorted and bubbled as if there were great worms under the skin inquiring for an escape. His hair was wild and stuck out in a great grayish tangle, and it did sort of look like Peters hair.Have mercy on me, said the madman. His utterance buzzed in his throat like a chorus of locusts.I slid out of the boat and the others followed me quietly up behind Joshua.What is your name, Demon? Joshua asked.What would you like it to be? said the demon.You know, Ive always been partial to the name Harvey, Joshua said.Well, isnt that a coincidence? said the demon. My name just happens to be Harvey.Youre just messing with me, arent you? said Josh.Yeah, I am, said the demon, busted. My name is Legion, for there are a bunch of us in here.Out, Legion, Joshua commanded. Out of this big guy.There was a herd of pigs nearby, doing piggy things. (I dont know what they were doing. Im a Jew, what do I know from pigs, except that I like bacon?) A great green glow came out of Legions mouth, whipped through the air like smoke, then came down on the heard of pigs like a cloud. In a second it was sucked into the pigs nostrils and they began foaming and making locust noises.Be gone, said Joshua. With that the pigs all ran into the sea, sucked huge lungfuls of water, and after only a little kicking, drowned. Perhaps fifty dead pigs bobbed in the swell.How can I thank you? said the big foaming guy, who had stopped foaming, but was still big.Tell the people of your land what has happened, Joshua said. Tell them the Son of God has come to bring them the good news of the Holy Ghost.Clean up a little before you tell them, I said.And off he went, a lumbering monster, bigger even than our own Bartholomew, and smelling worse, which I hadnt thought possible. We sat down on the beach and were sharing some bread and wine when we heard the crowd approaching through the hills.The good news travels quickly, said Matthew, whose fresh-faced enthusiasm was starting to irritate me a little now.Who killed our pigs?The crowd was carrying rakes and pitchforks and scythes and they didnt look at all like they were there to receive the Gospel.You fuckersKill themIn the boat, said Josh.O ye of little Matthews comment was cut short by Bart grabbing him by the collar and dragging him down the beach to the boat.The brothers had already pushed off and were up to their chests in the water. They pulled themselves in and James and John helped set the oars as Peter a nd Andrew pulled us into the boat. We fished Barts disciples out of the waves by the scruffs of their necks and set sail just as the rocks began to rain down on us.We all looked at Joshua. What? he said. If theyd been Jews that pig thing would have gone over great. Im new at gentiles.There was a messenger waiting for us when we reached Magdala. Philip unrolled the scroll and read. Its an invitation to come to dinner in Bethany during Passover week, Joshua. A ranking member of the Sanhedrin requests your presence at dinner at his home to discuss your wonderful ministry. Its sign(a) Jakan bar Iban ish Nazareth.Maggies husband. The creep.I said, Good first day, huh, Matthew?

Friday, May 24, 2019

On the Symbolism of The Scarlet Letter Essay

IntroductionNathaniel Hawthorne is a bang-up romantic romanceist in America in the 19th century. His novel, The Scarlet Letter, is conside red-faced as the freshman American psychological novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It reveals the psychological insight with which Hawthorne proved guilt and anxiety in the human soul. The Scarlet Letter is deeply concerned with ethical problems of sin, punishment, and atonement. The reach of the accounting is set in Salem, Massachusetts, a strictly controlled Puritan town with harsh laws and fierce prejudices. Hester Prynne, a young wife whose husband is presumed dead, is being public in ally humiliated for the sin of adultery. The proof of her sin is her baby girl beading. She conceals the identity of Pearls father to protect him from the harsh judgment of Puritan law.She unless is doomed to spend the rest of her life marked as an adulterer by wearing a scarlet A on her chest. Hesters husband meanwhile has arrived in the colony and taken up practice as a doctor. He makes Hester promise that she go forth not reveal his identity to anyone. It is the noble-minded Arthur Dimmesdale, who is renowned as an especially holy and pious man. Wracked by guilt he starts to show outward signs of serious illness. Hesters husband under the put on name Roger Chillingworth moves in begins taking care of Dimmesdale. Chillingworth soon discovers that he is Pearls father. For revenge, Chillingworth uses his influence to multiply the feelings of guilt in the minister as a form of emotional torture. At the climax of the story, Dimmesdale confesses his sin and dies.Hester and Pearl leave the colony. Chillingworths gets the purpose of revenge but suddenly finds his life meaningless and dies inwardly a year. Hawthorne is outstanding in literary skills, especially in symbolism. In this novel, symbolism runs through the whole novel where the scarlet garner A, the characters of story and the settings are all endowed with a deep symb olic deduction. The main symbolism of the novel is represented by the colors, the scarlet letter A, the quaternity main characters and the settings. The wide use of symbolism makes his characters to be recalled embodiment of psychological traits or moral concepts. Few literature works equals The Scarlet Letter in intensity and effective use of images and symbols.SignificanceThis paper attempts to illustrate Nathaniel Hawthornes wide use of symbolism in his masterpiece The Scarlet Letter, which shows its toilsome significance when facing the sin and the struggle of the human soul in the harsh Puritan society. The paper is mainly divided by sixth parts the first part is the introduction of the author and the novel The Scarlet Letter the second is the symbolism and its relation with the novel the third is the symbolic meaning of the scarlet letter A whence the symbolic meaning of the intravenous feeding characters the fifth part is the symbolic meaning of the settings as well as t he places the last part will be the conclusion of the paper.Literature ReviewMany studies have related to the symbolism in The Scarlet Letter. In the past, studies are mainly foc utilise on the symbolism of A, the main characters, the settings, and the places. This paper analyzes the symbolism in The Scarlet Letter systematically. The research on the symbolism of the Scarlet Letter A in that respect are many studies about the Scarlet Letter A, such as Zeng Yanbos The Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter. In her paper, he points out the letter As implied meaning modifys as the plot develops first it appears as the symbol of the guilt of adultery. It then changes into a symbol of alone and alienation, then into amazon, adamant and avenger, and it becomes a symbol of able and angel, finally it changes into aspiration for the new life, as well as amour and admire between Arthur and Hester. The symbolism of the four major characters In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne gives different symbolic meanings to the four major characters.In Liu Huijuans paper On the Symbolic Meaning in Hawthornes Works The Scarlet letter, the author studies that the heroines name Hester Prynne contains the meaning of beauty, passion, amour, admiration and aspiraion. While the hero, Arthur Dimmesdale, whose initials AD, which also stands for adultery .The name of Hesters husband Roger Chillingworth means agony, torture and avenger. Hester and Arthurs daughters name Pearl contains the meaning of precious, glorious and good virtue. The symbolism of the settings In the novel, settings are one of major elements of symbolism, such as the scaffold, which is thedominating point at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end of the story.In Zeng Yanbos On Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter, he illustrates that the prison represents the hardness of the Puritan Society. The rose bush is the symbol of passion. The sunshine is the symbol of aspiration. Many people arent focus on one aspect of the novel. Zha ng Julan makes a profound discussion about the symbolism in The Scarlet Letter, and reveals the significance of symbolism in the novel. Besides, she also discusses the sin, atonement and redemption of the God in the novel. In these articles, they all research the symbolism in The Scarlet Letter and the great significance of symbolism. This paper is focus on the symbolism in detail based on above research results.Thesis StatementSymbolism A symbol is something concrete that represents or suggests another thing that cant be envisage in itself. The use of description of some outward object is to show some hidden meaning. Symbols are always in relationship, context and association, with which authors can change a wide variety of ideas into single, simple acts of understanding. In The Scarlet Letter, symbolism runs through the whole novel. Hawthornes emphasis on symbolism often makes the characters obtuse but with implied meaning to chew. The main symbolism of the novel is represented by the colors, the scarlet letter A, the four main characters, the settings and the places.OutlineNathaniel Hawthorne is a great romantic novelist in America in the 19th century. His novel, The Scarlet Letter, is considered as the first American novel with symbolic meaning from the very beginning to the end. In The Scarlet Letter, the symbolic meaning can be divided into the following several aspects The symbolism of the colors It is commonly agreed that colors are used extensively as symbols in The Scarlet Letter. The most frequently employed color symbol by the author is red. Red represents Hesters sin, as shown by the letter A. The use of the red color expresses how differently Hester and Pearl are viewed by the people of Puritan Society, who are shameful for Hesters adultery. Besides, the red color, along with images of bright glow, shows Pearl to be the product of a moment of passion between Hester and Dimmesdale.As a red symbol of Hesters sin,Pearl is often identified with the color red. The symbolic meaning of the letter A the letter A has many symbolic meanings in this paper. When it comes to the Christianity, A stands for forbidden apple stolen by Adam and Eve A for the act of the Apostles A for Arrogance. For Hester, A stands for alone, alienation, able, angel, aspiration and admiration. For Roger Chillingworth, A stands for amazon, adamant and avenger. The symbolism of the four characters Hawthorne used the four characters as symbols in The Scarlet Letter. The four symbolize different aspects of sin.Hester Prynne stands for how sin can make one more independent and stronger, and Arthur Demmesdale symbolizes the harm of hidden sin. Pearl symbolizes the support scarlet letter with sunshine. Roger Chillingworth is the symbol of revenge. The symbolism of the settings and places in the novel, settings are one of major elements of symbolism. For example, the prison symbolizes the harshness of the Puritan Society the scaffold symbolizes the redemption of Hester and Arthur the rosebush symbolizes the passion and amour between Hester and Arthur the sunshine symbolizes hope.ReferenceArlin Tume. Nathaniel Hawthorne A Biography. New York Barnes & Nobel, 1961 Hawthorne Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Beijing The Commercial Press, 1996 Http//www.chuckiii.com/Reports/Symbolism_In_the_Scarlet_Letter.shtml Http//www.getfreeessays.com/show_essay/3178.htmlHttp//www.gradesaver.com/ClassicNotes/Titles/thescarletletter/wwwboard/forum.html James Henry. Nathaniel Hawthorne A Biography. New York Harpoer Johnson Claudia D. Understanding The Scarlet Letter. capital of the United Kingdom Greenwood Press. Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Scarlet Letter in both Chinese and English, tr. By WangHong.et al. Bejing Yili Peoples Press, 2001. Spiller E. Robert. The Cycle of American Literature An Essay in historic Criticism. New York The Fress Press, 1995 Weiren Wu. History and Anthology of American Literature. Beijing Foreign Language and Research Press, 1991.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Pride and Prejudice Analysis Essay

Elizabeth Bennet receives two proposals one from Mr collins and one from Mr Darcy.Mr collins was a gangling and heavy looking man of twenty-five years. Although he was polite and well mannered he was besides pompous and had a self-inflated ego. He always make never ending speeches ab extinct nonhing and bored everyone to death.Mr Collins flattered everyone constantly but sometimes inappropriately.He begged to know which of his fair cousins the excellence of its cooking was owed.-By this, Mrs Bennet was offended and assured him they were in fact able to keep a pricey cook. This showed his lack of judgement in when to compliment. He was also sooner absurd and Mr Bennets sarcasm often went completely unnoticed. For good example, on page 54, Mr Bennet asked if his flatteries were prepared and Mr Collins admitted that sometimes he would think of them for his sportLady Catherine de Bourgh who was his patroness employed him. He grovelled to her constantly as she paid his way because of her, he was middle/upper class. He was a clergyman at Hunsford near Rosings, Lady Catherine de Bourghs home.When Mr Bennet dies, Mr Collins will inherit Longburn, as Mr Bennet cannot choke the house to his wife women couldnt inherit. In Mr Collins letter, he proposes to make peace with the family.Mr Darcy on the other hand was very good looking.He soon drew the attention of the room by his pretty tall person, handsome features, noble mienHe is also described as a fine figure of a man. But he was soon to be discovered to be proud above his company. He was clever, but at the same time he was haughty, reserved and refined.He owned Pemberly Estate and got one thousand a year. -He was upper class and he knew itHe had seen a collection of people in whom at that place was little beauty and no fashion for none of whom he had felt the microscopicalest interest.Darcy and Bingley had a good friendship despite many differences.Bingley was sure of being care wherever he appeared Darcy w as continually giving offence.Darcy had no sense of humour and admitted it. He couldnt see the funny side of life whereas Bingley was light hearted and like to enjoy everything he did.In the past Wickam and Darcy had a disagreement. Mr Darcys father had promised Wickam a place in the church but when he died Darcy refused to help him.Mr Collins first hints on his future plans in his letter to the Bennets when he writesI cannot be otherwise than concerned at the means of injuring your amiable daughters, and beg leave to apologise for it, as well as to assure you of my readiness to make them every possible amends.On the first day of staying at Longburn, he, in a conversation to Mrs Bennet saidI can assure the young ladies that I come prepared to admire them. -Here he gave Mrs Bennet a small glimpse of his intentions.Jane Austin then gave it away saying that now having a good house and income Mr Collins was in want of a wife. He was also pleasing Catherine de Bourgh who thought he shou ld marry.So for the first evening Jane was the settled choice being not only the eldest, but the prettiest -this was, until he was informed by Mrs Bennet that she was soon to be engaged to Bingley (exaggeration). Then at the Netherfield Ball he asked Lizzy to dance several times and she realised she was the elect one out of the five sisters.Mr Darcy on the other hand was far from admiring Lizzy at first and when Mr Bingley suggested he dance with her at the Meryton Ball he replied that he had not the least intention of dancing. -Bingley was dancing with the only good looking girl in the room. Here he was referring to Jane. He said Lizzy was tolerable, but not handsome generous to tempt me.Then at Sir William Lucass party, William tried to pair up the two of them and Darcy did not resist, but Lizzy brushed him off with I have not the least intention of dancing. -this was pay back. It was at this party that Darcy realised his true feelings for her.At Netherfield when Jane went to sta y, she fell ill and Lizzy being worried came to visit. Here, she noticed that Darcy was constantly watching her. Miss Bingley who secretly liked Darcy, in seeing that he was drawn to Lizzy tried to turn him against her. But all in vain, for whatever she said, he and stuck up for Elizabeth. Miss Bingley, in Mr Darcys defending her saidI am afraid Mr Darcy that this adventure has rather affected your admiration for her fine eyes.I think when she says this shes half-teasing and half jealous of him liking her.Before proposing, Mr Collins said to Mrs Bennet, May I hope madam, for your interest with your fair daughter Elizabeth, when I solicit for the honour of a private audience with her in the course of this morning? -Here, he was basically asking Mrs Bennets permission to propose. He then launched straight into his speech.Mr Darcy came to visit Lizzy and at first made light conversation, asking about her health. Then there was an awkward silence where he must have been trying to thin k of how to start before proceeding. -Differences are already showing through.Mr Collins first said hed elect Lizzy almost as soon as hed met her (which was a lie) and went on to specify his reasons for marrying her. He, as a clergyman wanted to set an example to the rest of the parish, he thought it would make his happy and he was following Lady Catherine de Bourghs advice.Hed obviously planed out his speech cautiously but in his reasons, he had not mentioned that he was in savor with her Darcy on the other hand offered his hand in marriage because he did love her and his opening sentence expressed this clearlyIn vain I have struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must support me to tell you how I admire and love you.Mr Collins also made several insults to Lizzy when proposing to her without even realising it For instance, he said that if she refuses, she my never get another offer. He also reminds her that if she stays single, all she may ever be entitl ed to is twenty-five pounds when her mother dies.Darcy put his foot in it too. After saying how frequently he loved her, he went on to say that it was not his wish to do so with her connections and statusHis sense of inferiority -of the family obstacles which judgement had always fence to inclination.When he was turned down he thought she was just offendedCould you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections? -To congratulate myself on the hope of relations, your connections?He also admitted to trying to split up Jane and Darcy and even rejoiced in his success of doing so.In response to rejection, Mr Collins thinks Lizzy is playing hard to get and says this is to be judge of a lady. He goes on to say all the good materialistic reasons to marry him forgetting to mention things like love. He acts as if marrying would be a good investment for Lizzy or something. He then assured her that twain of her parents approved of the marriage.Mr Darcy in response to rejection is shocked and angry but manages to control himself. He asked wherefore he had been refused and thought she must be offended by what he had said earlierCould you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections?But later saying these words he accepted her answer.Both proposals were made for very different reasons Mr Collins obviously proposed for convenience, whereas Mr Darcy was in love. Both men also reacted in different ways when turned down although Mr Collins couldnt take the rejection, he was not actually some(prenominal)ered about anything other than having his male presumption hurt. -Darcy must have been extremely upset, to him Lizzy was the woman he wanted to spend the rest of his life with but he tried not to show his emotions.They both involved a lot of snobbery in their proposal speeches. They thought that Lizzy would not reject someone of the higher class and she should be grateful that she was chosen out of all the other girls both reminded her constantl y about her status. Mr Collins was much personal mentioning both what would happen when her mother and father died but Lizzy got more angry at Darcy because of things he has said and done in the past. Mr Collins and Mr Darcy both said in much detail all the pros and cons of the marriage.In conclusion, both proposals have some similarities but they differ in the essential requirement of love.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Parents Should Use Physical Force to Discipline Children Essay

Introduction theatre of operations is a set instructions laid down for correction and training. It ignore be in form of punishment, physical activity, exercise or training aimed at changing and/or improving the behavior of the person being corrected. Discipline has always been seen as forceful correction, thus bringing negativity in its perception (Foucault, 1977). Generally, for any foster, a boor should grow in a look that pleases the parent and the community. The subroutine of force has always been associated with the phrase to discipline.Physical force when used by a parent in disciplining a child, whitethorn leave a mark on the body of the child that will always serve as a reminder to the child whenever the child goes wrong. only its the way to child abuse. Schwan (2011) states the mark will serve as reminder thus bring self-control in any child whom is a victim, thus the willpower that will drive the child what is right. With self-control, comes motivation that is t he steering to propel a victim.Physically inflicting pain brings training and control. Training is a moment as well as control therefore calling the parent to come out strongly and be ready to bring back the child to the desired direction any time the child goes wrong.Force can be quick and effective because not all children react to other forms that parent use to discipline them, this is true for children with hearing impairment as a disability, under this situation parents are left with no option but to use force to make the child grow in accordance to the ways that pleases not only the parents but the society to which the child belong.ReferencesShaver, P. R., & Mikulincer, M. (2011).Human aggression and emphasis Causes, manifestations, and consequences. Washington, DC American Psychological Association.Fairchild, J. H. (1892).Moral science Or, The philosophy of obligation. New York Sheldon & Co.Crosser, S. (2005).What do we know about early childhood education? Research ground practice. Clifton Park, NY Thomson Delmar Learning.Films on Demand., & Films Media Group. (2010).Breaking the Cycle of Abuse. Lawrenceville, NJ Films Media Group.Source document

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Michael Jackson Paper on Courage

Kyler Pulst Mrs. McMahon Writing February 18, 2010 Michael capital of Mississippi Cour sequence Paper Michael Jackson never stopped doing what he loved eventide when he was 50 years old. My hypothesis was supported by the cultivation I gathered because I had so many pages of information it was so hard to narrow it down but that is how my hypothesis was supported by the information I gathered. Michael Jackson performed 7 solo tours in his lifetime. Michael Jackson soon decided to leave the Jackson 5 when the fans said that his four brothers were holding him back.Then Michael became a solo artist producing hit after hit, he overly acted in plays. Two of his most popular hits were, Thriller and Billy Jean. He loved his business and worked so hard at it he became the King of Pop. Michael Jackson was freeing to have another tour in 2009. It would have started on July 8, 2009. During that tour he was going to perform over 50 sold out concerts. He never stopped doing what he loved even when he was a father. He loved his children Paris, Prince and Teddy.He found time to play with his children more than normal fathers even while being a big time popular singer and dancer. Another thing that proves Michael Jackson was courageous was that he went out on demo and sang and danced in front of thousands of people even when he thought that he was hideous (thats why he got plastic surgery so many times on his nose). That proves that he showed courage because he was willing to do what he had to do even when he thought he was ugly.My info confirmed my hypothesis. Michael Jackson proved how courageous he was by sticking with his dream of music. He proved this by staying in the music business from age 11 (Jackson 5) all the way to his solo career throughout his life time. Michael Jackson was born on August 29, 1958 and died on June 25, 2009. ______________________________________________________________________________ Cited Page 1. ) www. allmichaeljackson. com/biography. h tml

Monday, May 20, 2019

Fine Tuning Management Education- the Need of the Hour Essay

acquire an training is an important part of success in todays problem world. Its emulous out there, and the more educated you atomic number 18, the better your chances of landing a good job argon. Thats wherefore getting a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) is so important. As of now there are over 2,400 B- Schools in India, Karnataka has around 67, of which 46 colleges in Bangalore offer MBA programs. The MBA degree opens up worlds of opportunity for its bearers. more business positions require an MBA for advancement. It is a fact that having an MBA degree is like having the key to the gates of opportunities in the incorporated world. Like a green signal for the new business world. Hi-tech development, improvements, and the growing privatization all piss completely transformed the business grounds. Along with all this, the business plans and pedagogy are also everlastingly changing very fast. Besides, in every phase the competition is getting more and more difficult. As the business is changing and the level of competition is also increasing the companies are forced to hire employees having do their MBA from the most competitive college. An MBA Program will dig and teach all the things that are essential to sterilise you a good manager and skills that are important to augment the efficiency and productivity of the organization. No high society would like to waste their time to train people with the required skills and knowledge when they know that such candidates are already avail adequate in the form of MBA graduates.Today all organizations expect that their employees are able to give more profit to the company in a shorter span of time. An MBA student is expected to have reliable level of competency which makes them different from others. The course exposes the student to the practical field helping them to perform in effect in the long run. However, it is perceived that the counseling teaching is falling short of this objective. In or der to lapse the MBA relevant, the colleges offering them will have to make the curriculum more responsive to the global economy. The look opus focuses on the perception of MBA graduates and their expectations towards the wariness cultivation. Keywords counseling curriculum, Higher preparation, Management activities.IntroductionThe development of focal point education can be traced back to 18th century. From 18th century to 21st century, instruction education has seen ken of changes and development. Management education in India is predominately a derivative of western management thought and practice. Management education in India is not very old, after the establishment of the IITs, there was dire need for similar establishments in the field of management education. Thus came into existence Indian Institute of Management Ahmadabad (IIMA), followed soon after by one in Kolkata (IIMC). Starting with the establishment of 4 Indian Institutes of Management Calcutta (1961), Ahm adabad (1962), Bangalore (1973), Lucknow (1984), now management education is being offered as full time/part time MBA programmes by some leading universities in the country.Recently and particularly during the last 4-5 years the country has witnessed a tremendous growth in the cosmos of management institutions most of them in private sector offering management programs in different functional areas of management. Concurrently, there is a mushrooming of B-schools in the country (over 2,500 institutes, of which about 1940 are certified by the All India Council for good Education (AICTE)), leading to issues of quality. In Bangalore alone there are as many as three hundred MBA colleges.Management education introduces students to a broader perspective about the role of individuals in growth of business and society, which is preferably evident. Management education provides students and working professionals with an edge that enables them to strengthen the Connection between business and society. The Importance of Management Studies for a Successful Corporate Career Management studies are an important medium that facilitates improvement of leadership qualities and turns out excellent future managers. Management courses with specialization in different areas prepare students to face the forever and a day advancing corporate world and impart effective people-management skills. Management studies should emphasis not just in creating good managers alone also on improving and enhancing existing skills while passing on managerial competence to students.Young aspiring managers equipped with a reputed management degree turn out to be survivors who are able to sustain themselves in an environment of intense competition, globalisation and ever-evolving technologies. In fact, producing powerful managers is the biggest gainsay that businesses worldwide face today. An accredited MBA degree from a prestigious business school certifies the managerial skills learnt during the course of the study. A well designed management training course suitably develops a talented workforce that can be expected to be efficient future leaders and successful managers who are able to tackle complex situations and relationships with clients in any organization.Review of LiteratureA. Gill (2003) emphasized due to globalization and advancement in information technology the role played by management education in enhancing country knowledge base has been placed under a sharper focus thus it has fabricate imperative to look at management education from the market oriented perspective and take a strategic view to better align business education with the requirement of the global market. Basu Sharma et al(1996) pointed out that internationalisation of management has been promoted along several dimensions such as curricula challenge, research activities with both contents and outlet being relevant and executive development programs. It seems that educational institutions and supplementary providers of management education have no prime(prenominal) but to rise to the challenge of global competition.L.R.Irala (2006) was of view that look for Journal of International Studies Issue 18 (January, 2011) 17 management education in India is at cross roads with the dawn of new millennium there has been exceptional growth in management institutes, to upgrade their competencies the financial autonomy will be the key and academic autonomy the major drivers. Margaret McNamara and et al.(1990) stressed on action learning in management education as Management institutes are often criticized for focusing more on theory and on quantitative analysis while neglecting interpersonal relationship and quantitative finding. It is often stated that management education should be experience-based, active, problem oriented and modified by feedback and action learning serves the purpose.Statement of the ProblemThe greatest competitive challenge facing companies is said to be embracing change over the last cardinal decades due to several factors. This includes rapid changes in market dynamics, globalization etc. Management education is vatical to prepare the candidate for managing or leading a significant activity in the organization. However, it is perceived that the management education is falling short of this objective. It requires a reassessment of traditional managerial concepts & practices. Thus the research root focuses on the perception and expectations of management graduates towards the management education in Bangalore City.Objectives of the study1.To study the perception of management graduates towards management education. 2.To know the satisfaction level of the graduates towards the present curriculum. 3.To understand the expectations in order to improve the MBA program.Research Designa)Type of Research The study is Descriptive and Empirical in nature. b)Sources of entropy Collection Primary Data has been collected from the responde nts who are MBA graduates, and are professionally employed in the various companies and institutions. A specifically structured questionnaire is used for the purpose of study. The questions designed in the questionnaire aims to explore a.The profile of respondents in terms of age, gender, marital status, duration of service and designation.b.15 Variables are used for measuring the perception of MBA graduates towards management education and improvement of program curriculum. c.Secondary sources of selective information were also consulted for the purpose of gathering back ground information supporting the study. Data were obtained from general management education journals, Magazines and websites. c)Type of Sampling Simple Random Sampling method is used for the study. d)Sample Size The primary selective information is collected from the 100 respondents of Bangalore city e)Statistical tools for Analysis The Percentage method is used for analyzing the study. Scope of the studyThe res earch is done to measure the perception of management graduates towards improvement in management education of various B- schools, but with the caveat that the curriculum of most programs should be revised to meet the challenges that face the next generation of business leaders. Moreover the research is restricted to Bangalore City.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Century medical history

nose candy Medical History Report The 18th century consisted of a lot of social and political events. some(prenominal) of the social happenings that occurred In this century were the French and Indian War, the African slave trade, and many developing Ideas and Inventions were ripening throughout the world. Many medical happenings were present as well. Smallpox was the mall widespread disease that unnatural the whole world. Inventions and discoveries were made to solve problems or mysteries. An Important soul wasEdward Jennet, who discovered a smallpox vaccination. He did non actually Invent It, beca economic consumption it had already existed. She ran an experiment on an eight year old male child to test the smallpox vaccine. He did this by giving him cowpox first which served as a immunization. Joseph Priestley was an weighty figure in the 18th century. He discovered the now called element oxygen. Before his discovery, people did not understand what air was or what it was ma de of. He also was a researcher, Philosopher and a Chemist. Benjamin Franklin invented the bifocals, although he was greatly known for his work in electrical theory.He established laws on how electricity operates, how to store and use it. He is also famous for his experiment with the kite and key. Rene Lancer invented the Stethoscope. With this he investigated sounds made by the heart and lungs, and compared it to his diagnosing he got from autopsies. He also wrote the first descriptions of bronchitiss and cirrhosis and also classified lung conditions like pneumonia, pleurisy and emphysema. Lastly, John huntsman was a surgeon of the 18th century and is now known as founder of scientific surgery. He made many advances in surgical procedures, while teaching anatomy and surgery.He also first document reports on tube feeding. By gyring The 18th century consisted of a lot of social and political events. some of the social happenings that occurred in this century were the French and Indian War, the African slave trade, and many developing ideas and inventions were maturation the main widespread disease that affected the whole world. Inventions and discoveries were made to solve problems or mysteries. An important person was Edward Jennet, who discovered a smallpox vaccination. He did not actually invent it, immunization. Joseph Priestley was an important figure in the 18th century. He

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Life Style Inventory Essay

As I scent at my results from the Life Style Inventory my primary view demeanor that I scored the graduate(prenominal)est in was the affiliative musical mode at 83%. As I regarded deeper at this carri historic period it fit me to a tee. I fox always been warm and sincere because I always try to expect the beat out in other state. My interpersonal relations with peers and subordinates alike have bothowed me to be trusted and liked by others. This has swear outed me to be both diplomatic and tactful in my decisions as a manager. My genuine interest for people and big businessman to accept change easily has placed me in a whizership position some times just because I am adequate to take heed and feel that people be to a greater extent important than things.Next we provide be looking at my backup personal thinking style and I had a two way tie between Self- Actualization and Humanistic- Encouraging at 75%. In the Humanistic-Encouragement thinking style I love to teac h and enjoy sharing knowledge with others. I am very supportive of others and encourage others to strive for excellence and to think for themselves. As a hefty listener I am supportive of others and always willing to take time with people. Now with Self-Actualization I am a creative thinker and sack up communicate easily and very aw atomic number 18 of my feature feelings.I tend to be optimistic and realistic with my judgments and I have a high aim of personal integrity. As I look at these three thinking styles I completely tot with them as my strengths. I have always been the equalizer and the manager c entirelyed upon to best deal with conflict. I place my employees, focus upon perceptions, and know their needs. Honor and Integrity direct my morale fiber and I hold honor as beingness the just about important element that people need in their lives. These styles are all important for training and developing a strong working squad and have made me set as a good leader and well thought of by my peers.When I at look at any of these thinking styles that may be limiting me I would have to turn towards Approval. I feel that I can be too trusting too fast and too gentle with others opinions. Whether you are overly seeking approval or accepting others values too much this style can work against you and be called being too generous to a fault. I feel that I would like to have expose control upon being overly tender-hearted with people. I have the magnate to give people too many chances to improve or correct their style when in all actuality it would have been better to have cut our losses after the first counseling session failed. cock-a-hoop an employee a fair chance is fine only when I go too far it can appear like favoritism or special treatment.If the employees know that you are overly sympathetic they will also play to this weakness to get out of the hot seat. The team likes you and shows approval on the climb up but really they do not respect you and view you as a push over. I sometimes fight this behavior because there is a fine line between the perception of not caring and being not sympathetic enough and being overly sympathetic to a fault. I always know that you cannot please everyone as a good leader and some may point oppose you, but if upper management sees you as being too soft and overly sympathetic then you are not taking care of the business.Impact on Management Style readinessWhen I think of my primary and back up styles of thinking I can see the affiliative style having me motivate my team through using praise and friendliness. This can help me in the planning point by getting valuable input from my team through building trust and meaningful relationships that are reciprocated. This helps us to feel like a team and make informed decisions from data collected by our team and helps us to build a heavy(p) plan of action. Through self-actualization I would use my sound judgment and optimistic and realistic n ature to set solid goals. When making company plans my humanistic-encouragement style would have me utilize my knowledge of the companys needs and the teams needs to make good plans. Being a good listener also makes planning a lot easier.OrganizingWith my ability to develop and teach others and listen to my team while easily adapting to change I am able to better organize my team by setting SMART goals and using my communication skills to keep my team well informed. By thinking outside of the box and using my creative and original thinking skills I will be able to keep all of my team on the same page with our eye on the target of success. leading(a)My primary and backup styles give me an excellent leadership skillset in that I listen and set take goals, but I also understand how people feel and make sound judgments. My genuine concern for others and communication skills not only give me great leadership skills but my ability to use my mistrust to read people allows for proactive decisions to be made. Perhaps it is my ability to be diplomatic and tactful and see the best in others that allows for me to be respected and well thought of as a leader.Controlling any(prenominal) people use intimidation and threats to control their team but giving them respect and a whizz of ownership of their job allows my coaching and development style to allow peer pressure to control our team. The ability to set common goals and encourage our team to think for themselves, gives ownership and control through respect, honor, and integrity. Never petition my team to do what I am not willing to do myself and giving them the resources and tools needed to be successful keeps the respect and lines of communication open.Genesis of Personal StyleIf I was to critically evaluate what has contributed the most to my personal styles it would have to be my family and growing up in the restaurant business. Always being in the public eye and dealing with guests face to face gave me a comfort at an early age of being in front of people and taking the time to listen and enjoy people. I was in the entertainment business and learned how to set goals and run a business by piqueting the manageable costs and giving quality service so that our guests would return. I developed understanding, humility, confidence, and personal integrity from my family. emergence up in my community and having great friends and families really made a big difference with being sincere, warm, and open. It was sports and Boy Scouts that polish offered discipline, commitment, and goals to my life. From my relationships built in high school and the Navy to the relationships built in business I continue to learn and strive to improve my styles to compliment my ability to lead.Conclusion and ReflectionAs I look at my Constructive skills I see how my developments of Affiliative, Humanistic-Encouragement, and Self-Actualization styles have all contributed to my ability to be a good leader. My intuitive ability to read behavior and develop teams is second nature to me and my ability to listen and be real to my team has earned me their respect. Now my Passive and Defensive styles show me that dependent and customary may be an region to watch out for but I felt that approval was the area that concerned me the most.Specifically it may be too easy to become overly sympathetic and this could lead to being overly generous to a fault. Looking at my Aggressive and Defensive Styles I look at oppositional and competitive styles and giving me the ability to question everything and always inspect everything before making a decision, be the best at what we do, and set the benchmark of our industry. I feel that the LSI shows us our strengths and opportunities and while we are always striving to improve our behaviors we must(prenominal) look at our beliefs in why we find our behavior acceptable and seek to make changes here, because in order to improve ones behavior we must change our beliefs first.I feel that I would like to improve upon being less sympathetic and watch my procrastination by setting clear boundaries a staying to the specific rules. It is important for me not to put things off for tomorrow if I can do it today. I also would like to not get overly involved in team members personal issues that are affecting their work. This exercise helped me to look closely at how other styles can overshadow the positives of other styles and be counterproductive.This has helped me because as I see that several of my styles help me to be a good leader but now I have a better understanding on what other styles can limit my constructive styles ie, if I have a high affiliative and a high power style then I would desire to have close friendships but try to control and dominate these friendships which will result in a negative relationship. Overall this has been a great tool for my future in management and beter understanding my thinking and behavior process.