Immigration law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Immigration law - Essay Example Also, they helped provide information in regard to the socio-economic rights of asylum as interpreted by the UK courts. Question A. Over the years, conflicts of all dimensions have plagued several countries across the world; persecution, violence, and war have been taking places in some parts of the world on account of political opinion, religion, race, and nationality among others accounts. As a result, citizens of the affected countries often tend to run away from their countries and seek refuge in foreign countries that they deem to be safe and where their human rights will not be violated nor their lives threatened. This reality has prompted international organizations like the United Nations, regional integrations like the European Union, and nations have to establish conventions, treaties, statutory instruments, and domestic legislation relating to refugees and asylum seeking.1 An asylum seeker has been defined as a person who has flied from their country of origin and has appl ied for protection in a foreign country as a refugee.2 Such a person claims to be a refugee but those claims are yet to be validated by relevant national, regional, or international authorities. So, the definition of the term â€Å"asylum- seeker† is hinged on the definition of the term â€Å"refugee†. ... eligion.3 However, until such claims by such a person is evaluated and validated by relevant authorities in the country he or she is seeking asylum, the person will be considered as an â€Å"asylum seeker†. European Convention on Human Rights 1950 is one of the main international and European treaties or agreements that relates to refugees and asylum seekers. The Convention aims at protecting fundamental freedoms and upholding human rights in Europe. The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is established under the Convention, its main purpose being to protect individuals regardless of their nationality from violations of their human rights. Individuals who feel that their human rights have been violated by a member state under the Convention are free to initiate legal proceedings against a member state in that court.4 However, many people and institutions agree that Article 3 of the Convention does not dictate a minimum standard of social support for those in need or even an automatic welfare obligation towards asylum seekers. It is no doubt that the asylum seekers are in dire need of social support; actually, the very sense of asylum seeking. Social support to asylum seekers is important in making them feel that they are cared for and have a sense of belonging even in a foreign country. Social support resources to asylum seekers include but not limited to the following: companionship so as to create a sense of belonging; emotional support; informational support in terms of advice regarding â€Å"live† in those particular countries, as well as financial support to ensure that they can attain the basic level of sustenance.5 Article 3 of the Convention is very general and tends to cover the general aspects of asylum seekers. As such, the minimum standard of social